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The best of ProVeg Talks: Your essential health and nutrition highlights of 2025

What a year it has been for the ProVeg Talks: Health and Nutrition Podcast! We’ve welcomed a fantastic range of inspiring guests from across the food industry, all of whom have been generous in sharing their expertise. They’ve educated us and our listeners on everything from complex food systems and cutting-edge science to the crucial matter of what we put into our bodies.

To celebrate, here are some of the standout highlights from the past year:

Episode 1. Your guide to a balanced plant-based diet 

The debut episode of the season addressed a question often faced by newcomers: how can plant-based eating be both accessible and nutritionally balanced? Host Valentina Gallani sat down with Anna-Lena Klapp, ProVeg International’s Head of Research, to introduce a truly useful resource: the ProVeg Food Plate.

Anna-Lena explained that this visual guide is designed to be a practical, evidence-based alternative to traditional food pyramids. It breaks down optimal plant-based nutrition into simple sections, demonstrating that a well-planned diet is “colourful, diverse, and really delicious”. A key takeaway was the importance of fortified foods, like calcium-enriched plant milk, to ensure comprehensive nutrient intake. The conversation also highlighted that the Plate is grounded in planetary health, linking personal dietary choices to vital global goals such as reducing emissions.

Episode 2. Debunking myths about plant-based protein

For athletes and fitness enthusiasts, the question “Where do you get your protein?” is relentless. In this myth-busting episode, we spoke with Lucas Oliveira, a researcher and sports-nutrition expert at ProVeg Portugal, to provide the definitive scientific answer.

Lucas thoroughly debunked the idea that plant proteins are inferior, demonstrating with evidence that a well-planned plant-based diet is entirely sufficient for muscle gain and peak athletic performance. He highlighted that plant-based proteins offer superior health benefits, such as better heart health due to fiber and phytonutrients, without compromising fitness goals. The episode offered practical advice on key performance nutrients (including carbohydrates) and even touched on effective supplements like creatine, proving that plant-based eating is a “win-win-win” for your health, performance, and the planet.

Episode 3. The future of our diet: Precision fermentation and personalized nutrition

“The future of our diet isn’t just about what we eat, but how it’s made and how it impacts our world”. This was the core message delivered by Lia Carlucci, a scientist, entrepreneur, and leader at Food Campus Berlin, in her dynamic chat with us.

The episode dived into the cutting-edge trends shaping sustainable food systems. Lia explained how precision fermentation is revolutionizing alternative proteins, creating incredible alternatives to ingredients like cocoa and dairy. Crucially, the conversation explored personalized nutrition, driven by AI and data science. Lia broke down the seven unique layers of nutritional personalisation (from genetics to the microbiome), emphasizing that AI can process this vast information to create highly specific, preventative dietary plans. This discussion highlighted the powerful convergence of science, entrepreneurship, and a plant-based perspective in building a healthier future for both people and the planet.

Episode 4. Vitamin B12: The essential nutrient that affects everyone

Vitamin B12 is often framed as a vegan issue, but nutritionist and public health expert Roberta Alessandrini swiftly debunked this myth in her discussion with us. Roberta, who works with the Physicians Association for Nutrition (PAN), explained that B12 deficiency is a global health concern impacting people of all ages, regardless of diet, due to its critical role in nerve function and red blood cell formation.

The episode provided clear, evidence-based guidance. Roberta stressed that while a well-planned plant-based diet is healthy, B12 is the one nutrient that cannot be reliably obtained from plant foods. For those on a fully plant-based diet, a supplement is the safest way to ensure adequate intake. Importantly, she pointed out that B12 absorption decreases with age, meaning that supplements are also often recommended for older adults who consume animal-based products. This underscores the need for public health nutrition initiatives such as PAN’s work on dietary guidelines in order to address B12 recommendations for everyone.

Episode 5. The science of plant-based meat 

The growth of new-generation plant-based meat alternatives raises frequent questions about their nutritional value compared to traditional meat. We addressed this head-on with Anne Wanders (Unilever Nutrition Scientist) and Will Greenwood (Technical Project Leader for The Vegetarian Butcher).

Anne shared key findings from a European study confirming that adults who swap animal meat for plant-based alternatives maintain sufficient protein intake. She clarified that while some plant-based meats have slightly lower protein levels, the protein quality remains high, particularly in soy-based products. Will provided an insightful look behind the scenes, stressing that brands like The Vegetarian Butcher are committed not only to taste but also to nutritional parity. He detailed the importance of fortification (such as B12 and zinc) and the continuous effort to reduce salt to ensure these innovative products are a healthy, sustainable choice for modern consumers.

Episode 6. The environment behind Our food

In the final episode of the series, we were joined by ProVeg’s Food Systems Sustainability Lead, Daniel Braune, for a crucial look at the environmental impact of our diet. Daniel, an ecologist and data expert, confirmed that the food system is a leading driver of global environmental problems, from greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions to excessive land and water use.

Daniel provided powerful data, noting that simply switching towards more plant-based diets can reduce emissions by up to 50% – or even more. He also introduced ProVeg’s ground-breaking resource, Food System Data. This platform was created to translate complex scientific literature into clear, visual, and accessible fact sheets, helping everyone, from journalists to policymakers, to understand the significant environmental savings (GHG, land, and water use) gained by shifting away from animal-centered food consumption. The episode stressed that understanding this data is essential for driving systemic change.

This year of the ProVeg Talks: Health and Nutrition series has been an incredible journey, bringing science-backed clarity to some of the most pressing questions in our food system.

The common thread running through every episode is simple: a shift towards a well-planned, plant-rich diet is a powerful step towards better health for us and for the planet.

If you enjoyed these highlights, we invite you to listen to all the episodes in full wherever you get your podcasts.

And don’t forget, the conversation continues on our companion series, ProVeg Talks: Food Industry. Tune in there for deep dives into innovation, corporate sustainability strategy, and the latest trends shaping the manufacturing side of the food sector.

What will you discover next?

Follow and subscribe to ProVeg Talks: Health and Nutrition and ProVeg Talks: Food Industry today!

Emily Styrka

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